INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES IN MANAGING SKELETAL AND VICERAL TRAUMA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Khaled Alsawair*, Ahmed Mohammed R Alshehri, Omar Mohammed A Alshaya, Abdullah Mohammed R Alarjan, Samer Sameer B Alruwaili, Mohammed Adel M Alrehaili, Nasser Mohammed N Aldossary, Rakan Nasser Alrabea, Sultan Ayed K Alanazi and Ahmed Mohammed A Alkathiri

Interdisciplinary approaches in managing skeletal and visceral trauma involve collaboration among various medical specialties, including Orthopedic surgery, trauma surgery, radiology, and rehabilitation. Effective treatment begins with trauma stabilization, which often requires a combination of surgical interventions and advanced imaging techniques. Orthopedic surgeons focus on skeletal injuries, addressing fractures and dislocations with methods that may include internal fixation or external stabilization, while trauma surgeons manage visceral injuries, ensuring that any damage to organs such as the liver, spleen, or intestines is promptly treated. This synergy is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes, as the complexity of trauma often necessitates comprehensive care that addresses both Orthopedic and abdominal concerns simultaneously. Additionally, effective management of trauma patients extends beyond immediate surgical intervention. Rehabilitation specialists play a vital role in the long-term recovery process, employing physical therapy and occupational therapy to restore function and independence. This multidisciplinary approach allows for tailored rehabilitation plans that consider the patient’s overall health, mobility, and the psychological impact of their injuries. Furthermore, regular communication between specialists helps ensure that complications are managed proactively, reducing the risk of secondary injuries and enhancing overall patient recovery. Emphasizing teamwork and integrated care models in trauma management not only improves clinical outcomes but also supports the holistic well-being of patients.