REVIEW OF RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFECTS AFTER ORAL CANCER SURGERY

Abstract

Khurram Latif Shah*, Rawan Hemidi Alenzi, Budur Abdulkareem Aloqab, Hala Hmoud Alshammari, Norah Turki Alrashed and Hala jazim alruwaili

The surgical management of oral cancer often necessitates the removal of significant tissue, leading to functional and aesthetic defects that can substantially impact a patient's quality of life. Reconstruction following oral cancer surgery aims not only to restore the appearance of the oral cavity but also to enable essential functions such as speaking, swallowing, and chewing. Various reconstructive techniques, including free flap transfer, local flaps, and prosthetics, have evolved to address these challenges. The choice of reconstruction method depends on factors such as the size and location of the defect, the patient’s overall health, and the anticipated functional outcomes. Advances in surgical techniques and materials have improved the success rates of reconstruction, leading to better functional and psychological outcomes for patients. Furthermore, a multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, reconstructive surgeons, speech therapists, and dietitians is crucial for optimal post-operative recovery. Post-surgical rehabilitation plays a vital role in restoring function and enhancing quality of life, as tailored therapy can help patients adapt to physical changes and regain skills lost due to surgery and treatment. Research indicates that early involvement of rehabilitation services can shorten recovery times and increase satisfaction with the surgical outcomes. As the field continues to evolve, emerging technologies, such as 3D printing and bioengineering, hold the potential for even more effective and personalized reconstructive options, paving the way for improved management of oral cancer defects