PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION: EFFICACY AND APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Mohammed Salah Hussein*, Ahad Abdulaziz Albadi, Abdullah Saleh Alsuhaibani, Ramla Mohammed Alsameen, Bashaer Musayid B Alsaedi, Hoor Abdulelah Alzaher, Malak Ahmad Almomen, Alqurashi, Fahad Abdullah E, Rumaissa Haidar Abdeldaem Mohamed, Sultan Abdullah Aldera and Alshehri, Mohammed Ali M, Mbbs

Psychological interventions have increasingly gained recognition as a vital component in the management of hypertension. These interventions, which include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based stress reduction, and biofeedback, aim to address the psychological factors that can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Stress and anxiety, for instance, can lead to poor lifestyle choices and an increase in physiological stress responses, both of which can raise blood pressure. By utilizing techniques that promote relaxation, cognitive restructuring, and increased awareness of one’s thoughts and behaviors, individuals can learn to manage their stress more effectively, ultimately leading to better blood pressure control. Furthermore, studies have shown that these interventions can improve medication adherence, leading to more consistent treatment outcomes. Moreover, the integration of psychological interventions into a comprehensive hypertension management plan can enhance overall well-being and quality of life for individuals with hypertension. Patients often report feeling more empowered and engaged in their health management following psychological interventions, leading to positive changes in their diet, physical activity, and coping mechanisms. These lifestyle modifications not only support hypertension control but also contribute to better mental health outcomes. As healthcare providers increasingly recognize the interplay between mental and physical health, psychological interventions are becoming an essential element of multidisciplinary approaches to treat hypertension effectively.